Exercise 1.5.Restore the sentences. Mind the word order.

2. is / Denis / a / vet?

3. is /my brother /years / twenty / old.

4. Russia / the / capital / is / Moscow / of.

5. China / bears / black / pandas / are / from.

6. France / from / are / and / Brian / Bob?

7. at / sisters / the / my / are / students / university.

8. interesting / books / very / English / are.

 

Exercise 1.6. Fill in the gaps with the verb to be in Present, Pastor Future Simple.

1. My father... a teacher. 2. He... a pupil twenty years ago. 3. My sister... not... at home tomorrow. 4. She... at school tomorrow. 5.... you... at home tomorrow? 6... your father at work yesterday? 7. My sister... ill last week. 8. She... not ill now. 9. Yesterday we... at the theatre. 10. Where... your mother now? — She... in the kitchen. 11. Where... you yesterday? — I... at the cinema. 12. When I come home tomorrow, all my family... at home. 13.... your little sister in bed now? — Yes, she... 14.... you... at school tomorrow? — Yes I.... 15. When my granny... young, she... an actress. 16. My friend... in Moscow now. 17. He... in St. Petersburg tomorrow. 18. Where... your books now? They... in my bag.

 

Unit 2. The verb have (got)

Глагол «иметь»

 

Как самостоятельный глагол tohave в настоящем времени имеет 2 формы: have для всех лиц, кроме 3-го лица единственного числа, has для 3-го лица единственного числа.

В прошедшем времени глагол tohave имеет форму had, в будущем - willhave.

 

Формы глагола:

Настоящее время Прошедшее время Будущее время

I have had will have

You have

Hе / She / It has

We have

Youhave

Theyhave

Значение этого глагола - "иметь, владеть, обладать". Часто в разговорной речи вместо have, has употребляется словосочетание havegot, hasgot (краткие формы 'vegot и 'sgot – BritishEnglish) с тем же значением, особенно когда речь идёт о временном владении или только что приобретённом предмете или предметах:

We' ve got a nice flat.

У нас хорошая квартира.

Have you got anypets?

У вас есть домашние животные?

В вопросительной форме в британском варианте языка глагол tohave часто стоит перед подлежащим, в американском варианте вопросительная и отрицательная формы всегда образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола do:

Have you got two sons? (British English)

Do you have a lot of free time? (AmericanEnglish)

Отрицание выражается формой глагола tohave с отрицанием not или с отрицательным местоимением no:

I haven't got a pen.

I have gotno pen here.

has not = hasn't

have not = haven't

 

Распространённые сочетания с глаголом tohave

to have a lesson / a lecture / a meeting

посещатьурок / лекцию / собрание

 

to have breakfast / lunch / dinner...

завтракать / обедать

 

to have a rest / a swim / a wash

отдохнуть / поплавать /постирать

 

to have a drink / a cigarette / a day off

выпить / выкурить сигарету / иметь выходной день

Exercise2.1.Fill in the gaps with have (got) / has (got):

1. He........... new shoes.

2. They............two books.

3. John............a pen.

4. I...........a new dress.

5. She............two brothers and a sister.

6. Jack and Mary............ a car.

7. We........... many friends.

8. Mr Smith.............a big family.

9. Mr and Mrs. Brown.........a new house in the city.

10. Ted............many toys.

Exercise 2.2. Put questions to the sentences:

1. Doctor Edwards has (got) two children.

2. They have (got) a new flat.

3. Mr Green has (got) a big black car.

4. Kevin has (got) a beautiful garden near his garden.

5. Michael and Sam have (got) three cousins.

6. We have (got) a new TV set.

7. I have (go)t a guitar.

Exercise 2.3. Complete the sentences as in the example:

	Jane and Sally	Mr White	The Browns	Tom Canty	Kevin
House			+		+
Garden	+		+
Flat	+	+		+
Garage		+	+
Balcony				+	+
Car		+	+		+
Dog	+			+
Cat			+		+
Rabbit		+			+

 

Example: Jane and Sally haven't (got) a house, but they have (got) a flat and a garden.

Part 1

1. Mr White...............................................................

2. The Browns...........................................................

3. Tom Canty.............................................................

4. Kevin.....................................................................

Part 2

Have Jane and Sally got a house? — No, they haven't. But they have (got) a flat and a garden.

1.....................Mr White..........?..............................

2.....................the Browns........?..............................

3.....................Tom...................?..............................

4.....................Kevin.................?..............................

 

Exercise 2.4.Complete the sentences:

1. Ann has (got) a brother, but.........................

2. Jenny has (got) a rabbit, but..........................

3. Paul has (got) a white cat, but......................

4. Miss Black has (got) a big garden, but...............

5. The Whites have (got) a flat, but........................

6. They have (got) a new car, but............................

7. Nick has (got) two small sisters, but..................

8. They have (got) a big house, but........................

9. Susan has (got) many pencils, but.....................

10. I have (got).............., but..................................

 

Exercise 2.5.Put the questions to the answers:

1..........................a video? — Yes, I have.

2..........................a key? - No, Mike hasn't (got) the key.

3.......................... a pencil? —Yes, I have (got) a pencil.

4..........................tickets? — No, they haven't.

5...........................? - No, Stephan hasn't (got) a car.

6...........................?- Yes, this hotel has (got) a swim­ming pool.

7...........................? — Yes, this house has (got) three rooms.

8...........................? - No, we haven't (got) a radio.

9...........................? - No, she hasn't (got) a computer.

10..........................? — Yes, they have (got) a garden near the house.

 

Exercise 2.6.Complete the sentences as in the example:

1. I am Jane.

Iam a dressmaker.

Ihave (got) a sewing machine.

2. She …… Ann.

…… a secretary.

…… a laptop.

3. They …… Jim and Chris.

……. students.

……. books.

4. He ….. Mike.

…….. a doctor.

…….. a stethoscope.