Match the correct instructions with their translation

1.Wear safety boots. a) Руками не трогать

2.Don’t enter. b) Парковка запрещена.

3.Don’t use a mobile phone here. c) Осторожно! Взрывоопасные вещества.

4.Emergency exit this way. d) Не курить.

5.Be careful! Dangerous liquid. e) Не включать!

6.Don’t touch. f) Осторожно! Высокое напряжение

7.Wear safety goggles in the area. g) Надеть обувь.

8.Don’t park here. h) Запасной выход.

9.Be careful! Explosive material. i) Осторожно! Опасно!

10.Watch out! Danger! j) Отключить мобильные телефоны.

11.Don’t switch on! k) Не входить.

12.Danger of an electric shock. l) Для безопасности оденьте очки

13.Don’t smoke here. m) Осторожно! Опасные растворы.

14.Wear a hard hat. n) Надеть каску.

 

3.Read the instructions and complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t.

1.Don’t connect the blue cable to the battery.

The blue cable shouldn’t be connected to the battery.

2.Switch off the machine first.

The machine should be switched off first.

3.Don’t remove the safety guard.

The safety guard................. be removed.

4.Replace the cover after use.

The cover................ be replaced after use.

5. Don’t connect the wire to terminal A.

The wire.................. be connected to terminal A.

6.Don’t store the cylinders outside.

The cylinders................ be stored outside.

 

Give the safety instructions in a different way. Use the phrases in the list.

Never... Don’t... Always...

1.You mustn’t put your hands near the blade.

... Never put your hands near the blade..............

2.You have to wear a hard hat in this area.

...........................................................................

3.You mustn’t remove the safety guard.

...........................................................................

4.You have to keep this area clean.

...........................................................................

5.You must switch the machine off after you use it.

.............................................................................

6.You mustn’t touch the cable.

..............................................................................

7.You mustn’t bring any flame near the fuel.

..............................................................................

8.You mustn’t lock the fire door.

.............................................................................

9.In case of fire, you must use the stairs.

..............................................................................

 

 

Unit 39

 

Safety in Manufacturing

Vocabulary

to prevent – предотвращать elimination - устранение

to exceed – превышать reduction – сокращение, уменьшение

to acquainte – знакомиться injury - травма

requirement – необходимый portable – складной, передвижной

to arrange – привести в порядок slippery - скользкий

to avoid – избегать sufficiently – достаточно

hoist – подъемник, лебёдка load - груз

to ensure – обеспечивать, гарантировать dent - вмятина

grinding – шлифование to require – требовать(ся)

goggles -защитные очки shield – защитный экран

to postpone –откладывать fence – ограждение

caution - осторожность

 

Read the text and translate it

The term “safety in manufacturing” means a set of technical and organizing measures to reach a safe working environment and to prevent accidents in manufacturing.

In order to ensure safety there is a special security service subordinated to the chief engineer of the plant who realizes activities to follow safe working conditions and to control the state of occupational safety.All workers at any plant should be aquainted with safe methods of work and trained in them.

As a part of ensuring safety at the plant (the factory) there are systimatically carried out activities to ensure the reduction of injuries and the elimination of the possibility of any accidents.

To avoid the accidents at the enterprise one should learn safety rules and always strictly carry them out.

Here are some special requirements for safety before one starts to work.

1. To arrange working clothes and put it on.

2. To wear work boots

3. To inspect the working place carefully. One should be sure that the working

tools and equipment are in order.

4. To check that the work place is sufficiently well lit and the light doesn’t blind

ones eyes.

5. To check the portable electric lamp (the voltage should not exceed 36 V).

6. To ensue that the workplace floor is in the perfect conditions, no dents, no

slippery surfaces, etc.

7. To check hoist’s serviceability, lift the load on the low altitude and to ensure

the reliability of brakers, slings and chains.

8. To pre-select methods of treatment consider ease of tool change and make

measurements.

9. It’s required to wear safety goggles (if the disk is no shield) when sharpening a

tool for grinding wheels.If there’s a shield, one shouldn’t postpone it to the side

and use for the own safety.

10. To monitor the serviceability of the rotating parts of the machine fences.

11. Not to remove the shaving hands and use the wire hook.

12. To use compressed air with great caution.

 

Answer the questions

1. What does the term “safety in manufacturing” mean?

2. Who does realize the safety activities at any plant or factory?

3. How can any worker avoid the accident at the enterprise?

4. What safety rules are should you know for performing your work?